A new Epistemology
Copyright © 2000 by Dr. Tienzen (Jeh-Tween) Gong
Part five
10) TOE machine and TOE (Theory of Everything): To reduce life phenomena and moral phenomena to physical phenomena was never possible before because of two reasons.
- 1) The meaning of Totality and the process of creation (from
nothing) was not understood before.
- 2) They cannot be reduced to each other directly, but they can be
reduced to their common root, the convergent root, just the
same as that a man cannot be reduced to a monkey, but both can
be traced back to a common root.
P physics universe
M mathematics universe
L Life universe
Int Intelligence universe
MO moral universe
If they are all created by the same creator with the same creation
law, their essence must be the same although they might have
different looks (appearances).
According to the "Law of Creation," only donut can be part of
universe. They must all be donuts (the topological representation
for nothingness).
What is donut?
- a) You can see its topological shape (D) by going to a donut shop.
- b) Every donut need 7 dimension (D1) to identify it. That is,
with 7 and only 7 dimensions (colors) (D1), infinite number
of donuts can be identified and be distinguished.
If two universes above can be reduced either to D or to D1, then
these two universes have the common root. This becomes a machine
for constructing TOE (Theory of Everything). For example:
If P (physics) is reduced to D1 (7 dimensions), and
if MO (moral universe) is reduced to D (topological donut)
then P and MO have the same common root, and they are reduced
to each other.
TOE machine consists of two parts:
- a) Law of creation --- Anything (real in this universe) must
have a TD (Topological representation of a donut).
- b) If A can be reduced to a TD1 and if B can be reduced to a
TD2, then A and B have a convergence root, and A, B are said
to be reduced to each other.
Is quark system a donut?
Quark system needs 7 dimensions --- 3 quark colors, 3 generations,
and one colorlessness.
Is the material universe a donut?
a) All matter have positive energy. Yet, they must be confined by a
negative energy (the gravity). So, it looks like a donut.
b) In addition to the 7 quark dimensions, there are 4 more space-time
dimensions for universe. Is universe still a donut?
1) The time superstring defined by equation zero is, of course,
a donut by definition.
2) The material universe is a donut created by
time-superstring-donut. A donut making a donut has 11
dimensions (see explanation below), and it is still a donut.
- A: Time superstring is as a garden hose (a donut).
- B: A garden hose has two spaces, and they cannot know each other.
Every point on the garden hose needs two sets of coordinates.
For observer standing outside the garden hose, he sees a point
on the garden hose with a set of coordinates (Xe, Ye, Ze). The
same point viewed from the inner space of the garden hose has
(or must use) a new set of coordinates (Xi, Yi, Zi). Then, the
empty space around the garden hose is not part of the garden
hose world sheet, and it has no coordinate. All points of this
empty space cannot be distinguished among one another, that
is, they can be viewed as the same point. However, this empty
space point must also be one dimension, E (nothingness). Thus,
a garden hose (or a donut) has (or must have) 7 dimensions.
- C: When this garden hose winds itself into a donut (tries to
squeeze out the Nothingness), the external coordinates further
divides into two sets (Xei, Yei, Zei) and (Xee, Yee, Zee). This
garden hose world sheet now has (or needs) 10 dimensions --
(Xi, Yi, Zi), (Xei, Yei, Zei), (Xee, Yee, Zee), and
E (nothingness).
- D: The above garden hose world sheet is a static world sheet. On
the contrary, the time string is a dynamic garden hose, and it
has a clearly defined moving direction. This must also be a
dimension, T the ordinary time.
Finally, the space-time world sheet has (or needs) 11 dimensions.
There are four (4) visible cosmic dimensions:
(Xee, Yee, Zee) and T are ordinary 4 space-time dimensions.
There are seven (7) hidden quantum dimensions:
- (Xei, Yei, Zei) are three generations (genecolors).
- (Xi, Yi, Zi) are three quark colors.
- E (nothingness) is pure vacuum, the Nothingness or
Colorlessness.
Not only are we able to visualize 11 dimensions of this universe in
terms of Topology. This scheme even reproduces the entire Quark
theory and resolves the "Three Generation" issue.
Is mathematics universe a donut?
See the chapters at http://go.to/FictitiousUniverse
Is life (even a single cell bacteria) a donut?
See the chapter at http://go.to/FictitiousUniverse
Is moral universe a donut?
11) The rise of moral universe:
Traditional physics handcuffs itself to laboratories. Any
reality (intelligence, moral truths or mathematics, etc.) which
cannot be squeezed into a test apparatus of a laboratory is
deemed to be beyond the scope of physics.
This "scope" strategy not only forgives the traditional physics's
inability to address many simple common truths but hints that
"only" physics facts are the genuine truths, and any other
proclaimed truths (philosophy, metaphysics, theology, etc.) are
non-science. This strategy worked very well in the 20th century.
But, no more! Now, FU physics not only is able to reproduce all
known physics laws but can go beyond the "scope" of traditional
physics.
FU physics must encompass all common truths. Yes, the FU physics
handcuffs itself to a real, real universe which encompasses all
known (or unknown) truths. That is, intelligence, moral truths or
theological truths must be addressed in FU physics.
Can moral truths be encompassed in any kind of physics? See my
book "The Divine Constitution," page 78;
"Up to now, most philosophers, scientists and theologians accept
a notion that the matter of value is different from the matter of
fact, that ought to be is different from that that is. So, the
descriptive statement is different from the prescriptive statement."
From: rune berg, rune@physics.ucsd.edu
Date: Fri Mar 23, 2001 10:57am
Subject: Re: A new Epistemology 11
I think you're misinterpreting what physics is and what moral is.
Moral is a survival instinct that some animals have including humans.
Moral "truth" I guess is really the way the animal interprets it's own
instinct. It's similar to e.g. I like apples doesn't mean that it's a
physical truth that apples are good. It has nothing to do with physics.
Rune W. Berg
From: "Stephen O'Kane" stgok@mistral.co.uk
Date: Sat Mar 24, 2001 6:01am
Subject: Re: A new Epistemology 11
Dear Tienzen Gong,
I am not quite sure whether I was the one who said
you have a moral universe if there is 'intelligence'
which can make 'choices', but I agree with that general idea.
No - I reckon intelligence itself cannot be defined in
terms of physical laws. But perhaps the conditions which
give rise to intelligence (which are the origins
of intelligence, in other words) CAN be so defined?
Certainly physical laws constrain the choices we
can make, but they also set the patterns of technologies
we use when making choices. One of the points about
evolution (and history) many people find hard to grasp is
that things can develop so they become quite distinct from
their origins. Intelligence can, I suggest, develop through
physical processes but emerge as something - an ability -
which is constrained by physical laws but not defined by them.
The same point applies to any ability we, or any organism,
might have such as the ability to run, swim, etc.
But it is clearer with intelligence that the ability
goes beyond the physical starting point.
Would you agree about that?
Yours
Stephen O'Kane (stgok@m...)
Yes, superficially, the matter of value is different from the
matter of fact; that ought to be is different from that that
is.
Yes, if there is "intelligence" which can make "choices,"
there is a moral universe.
Can the above facts be reduced to a TD (Topological
representation of a Donut)?
It is laws of behavior giving rise to choices and to a
moral universe. The world of behavior has the following
players.
- 1) self --- an individual life
- 2) Gself --- a species (that is, a gene of a species)
- 3) Elf --- the entire ecosystem
- 4) Cosmos --- the entire physical universe
- 5) Axiom --- the goal of every Entity (above) is to
maintain itself.
With these four players and one axiom, a set of law of
behavior can be constructed.
- a) Law of self (taking) -- for every self, it wants
to take from others to maintain its survival. It can
be written with an equation:
B(taking) >= M(t) * C(s)
C(s) = P(t) * D(s)
B(taking), the benefit by taking
C(s), the cost for taking
D(s), a "life constant", or a death function (lost
the self), or a survive function, one breath.
P(t), the probability function for D(s), chance of
survival. When P(t)=0, the life will die.
M(t), a multiple constant, a return on investment
ratio. It is a number set arbitrarily by a self in
a given circumstance.
If B(taking) is larger than M(t) * C(s), it will
take from others.
- b) Law of cooperation (giving) --
If B(giving) is larger than M(g) * I(s), the self
will give.
B(giving) >= M(g) * I(s)
I(s) = P(g) * D(s), the investment
Example one: if the benefit to a kin is M(g) times
the amount of the cost (sacrifice) from a self, the
self (an individual) will make that sacrifice to
insure the survival of the Gself (the gene).
Note: when a millionaire gives $100 to a poor kid in the 3rd world, the cost is one drop in the bucket, and the benefit for the kid is one year of schooling, and the giver senses the feeling of loving and of accomplishment. That is,
B(giving) = B(receiver) + B(giver) + B(any other possible effects)
Example two: human takes care of cows for his own
survival.
- c) Law of 2nd or higher order actions --
B(action) = Max { [B(g1), B(g2),...] - [B(t1), B(t2)
B(t3),...]}
This is a compromise between many "gives and takes."
The moral universe arise from these laws of gives and takes.
Example one: Why should we save mosquitos?
B(saving mosquitos) will enhance our own survival.
Example two: I cannot digest orange very well, and it gives
me a running belly, but apple is okay with me. So,
C(orange) > C(apple), and I will often choose
apple over orange.
Example three: I like orange the same as I like apple.
When I just ate one apple, then
M(apple) would probably larger than M(orange) at that
moment. My next choice could well be an orange instead of
an apple if an orange is available at that moment.
The above laws of behavior govern the entire ecosystem (from
self, gself, all the way to Cosmos). So, plants convert the
sun light, water and mineral into flowers (a big investment)
for honey bees, and bees act as sex surrogate for plants, etc..
In fact, the equations for taking and giving have the same
formula.
B(action) >= M * P * D(s)
If we define an action function:
A(action) = 1/(M * P)
then, B(action) * A(action) >= D(s)
B(action) = delta B(action)
= B(action) - B (no action)
B(no action) = 0 by definition
Often, B(no action) > B(action)
It is the same for A(action).
This formula of moral action is identical to uncertainty principle of physics if we make the following comparisons.
- D(self), the constant of Death or Alive, the hinge of moral
universe is similar to h(bar), the hinge of the quantum
world.
- B(action), the benefit of an action is similar to x (the position) of physics.
- A(action), the motivation for action is similar to p (the momentum) of physics.
Now, the law of behavior of electrons of quantum physics
has an identical formula to the law of behavior of
intelligence.
Delta x * Delta p >= h-bar
Delta B(action) * Delta A(action) >= D(self)
A "self" can be viewed as a topological sphere which separates
itself from the others. However, the action of "take" will
punch two holes, breaking others and putting into itself. The
same is true for the action of "give."
That is, the laws of "give" and "take" punch every self (or
gself, Elf) into a donut (a sphere with two holes, at least).
The entire Moral Universe is governed by the laws of "give"
and "take." The Moral Universe has a TD (topological
representation of a Donut) too.
With a TOE machine, there is a TOE (Theory of Everything).
- 1) Physics universe has a TD.
- 2) Mathematics universe has a TD.
- 3) Life universe has a TD.
- 4) Moral universe has a TD.
See http://go.to/FictitiousUniverse
Does "intelligence" have a TD?
A new Epistemology
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